| Sat, Mar 20, 5:03 PM (6 days ago) |
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| Sat, Mar 20, 5:03 PM (6 days ago) |
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Sir:—
Inclosed herewith are sundry depositions of Edward Cornwallis Debruhl, now detained in Halifax gaol on suspicion of having been concerned in counterfeiting the current Bills of Credit of this State, taken before me on oath with the greatest secrecy that the nature of the matter would admit of. His offence was committed in the District of Edenton, and therefore not cognisable in the District of Halifax. It was likewise committed between the day of April and the ninth of May last, and the Resolve of Congress against counterfeiting the Bills which he is accused of being concerned in counterfeiting, was continued by last Congress to last session of Assembly, and no louger, and the act for continuing the same Resolve was ratified the 9th of May following. This, according to the rule formerly pursued of making the business of the whole session refer to the first day thereof, might, by a fiction of the Law against the real fact, have prevented any chasm: but according to our present constitution of admitting no retrospective Law to operate, might have been the subject of some doubt. But to waive this point, I understood that Debruhl would make some very ample discoveries of several companies concerned in counterfeiting the Bills of this State, and passing the same counterfeit money. I therefore had him brought to my room, and after passing my word to him, that if he would make a true and faithful discovery of his accomplices and others he might know to have been concerned in counterfeiting the said Bills and passing the same, I would use my interest and endeavor to obtain him indemnity for what he had
been guilty of in that respect, he deposed an oath as in the inclosed depositions. From several circumstances of his behaviour I am induced to think his information genuine. Mr. Avery and Col. Kennan seem to have the same opinion of him: and if so, his detecting such companies of confederated villains will be of infinitely more service to the State, than his single punishment would be, were the matter of his offence clear, as to time and other circumstances. I have therefore directed him to be bailed by any magistrate of this County, on his producing such securities for his good behavior, and appearance as a witness to prosecute those offenders in Wilmington District, at the next Wilmington District Court, as it is probable he may get to enter into recognisance with him: as that of Wilmington will be the first Court in course, where his testimony in that behalf will be necessary. And if he procures security, I make no doubt but he will attend at that Court as a witness, I therefore have thought it my duty to transmit these depositions to your Excellency, so as they be considered of by your Excellency and the ensuing Council of State, and such measures thereupon pursued, as may secure the bringing to justice those dangerous and pernicious pests of society. We have, notwithstanding the difficulty of procuring an attorney and clerk to act on behalf of the State, been so fortunate as to hold a Court of the Sessions of the Peace, Oyer & Terminer and General Gaol Delivery this term for the District of Halifax, and have done some business; but had but one capital trial, which was that of one William Reddock for murder. He was cleared by verdict of the jury. What by the enlargement of prisoners by the Commissioner appointed by Resolve of Assembly, and some removed to the Western Districts, this gaol will be left almost totally clear of prisoners very shortly. I hope your Excellency will excuse the want of correcting and transcribing this letter, as I have to send it off early tomorrow morning, and it is now very late at night.John Johannes DeBruhl
Henry Francis Hepburne-Scott, 7th Lord Polwarth (1 January 1800 – 16 August 1867) was firstly a Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Roxburghshire, 1826–32, then a Representative Peer for Scotland in the House of Lords at Westminster. He was Lord Lieutenant and Sheriff Principal of Selkirkshire, and a Lord-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria.
His father, Hugh Scott of Harden and Mertoun, had entered the House of Lords following his claim, by right of his mother, for the 1690 Scottish peerage of Lord Polwarth being admitted by them in July 1835. Henry assumed the additional surname of Hepburne in consequence of the estates of the Hepburns of Humbie having descended to him, through his great-great-grandmother, Helen Hepburn, Countess of Tarras.
Harriet Brühl, the mother of the 7th Lord Polwarth, was the daughter of Alicia, Dowager Countess of Egremont, through her second marriage to Count Hans Moritz von Brühl.[1]
The 7th Lord Polwarth married, on 28 December 1841, Georgina (1816–1859), sister of George Baillie-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Haddington and third daughter of George Baillie of Mellerstain House and Jerviswood by his spouse Mary, youngest daughter of Sir James Pringle, 4th Baronet. They left children.
State of South Carolina, In the name of God, Amen: I Jesse DeBruhl
of Richland District and state aforesaid, being reminded of the uncertainty of
life, and desiring to dispose of the property, after my deceased, which a kind
Providence has blessed me with, do make, ordain, and establish this as my last
will and testament, hereby revoking all other wills heretofore made by me.
Item 1st. It is my will and desire, that my Executor hereinafter
to be named, do pay off as speedily as possible all my just debts out of the
cash I may have on hand at my deceased, or if that amount should not be
sufficient, then out of the first monies that may come in his hands.
Item 2nd. It is my will and desire that my said Executor do
proceed to sell as soon after my deceased as he may deem best for the interest
of my estate, all my real estate in the City of Columbia, and in whatever
portion of this State he may find any that I am entitled to on a credit of one
two and three years, at public auction, with interest payable anually from day
of sale; taking Bond and personal security and a mortgage of the same to secure
the purchase money.
Item 3rd. It is my will and desire, that my said Executor do
proceed to sell as soon after my deceased , as he may deem best for the interest
of my estate, all my negroes, (woman Mary Blanding excepted) house hold and
kitchen furniture, all the perishable property on my plantation or plantations
or as the case may be, and whatever Railroad or Bank stock he may deem
advisable for the best interest of my estate, on a credit of one two and three
years; interest payable anually from day of sale, taking bond and good personal
securety to secure the purchase money.
Item 4th. I will and bequeath to my wife Mary and her heirs forever, Ten Thousand Dollars in lieu and bar of all dower she may be entitled to, by virtue of our marriage. This sum to be paid by my said Executor out of the first monies, that come into his hand after the payment of my debts, in installments of equal amount, in one two and three years, from the day of the sale of my personal property hereinbefore mentioned
Item: 5th. I will and bequeath to my son William Jesse Twenty five
thousand dollars, to be paid to him by my said Executor when he attains the age
of twenty five: but if he should die before attaining that age, then in that
event I will and bequeath the said Twenty five thousand dollars to the use of
my daughter Elizabeth A. Marshall her and her heirs forever.
Item: 6th. I will and bequeath to William Jesse Marshall, Samuel
F. Marshall, J. Foster Marshall Jr. J. Quitman Marshall, Elizabeth O Marshall
and Mary F. Marshall the children of my daughter Elizabeth A. Marshall each the
sum of Five thousand dollars, to be paid to each of the above named children,
by my said Executor, when he or she, attains the age of twenty one or marries.
Item: 7th. The balance or residue of my Estate (after paying off
the above mentioned specific legacies in the order in which they are mentioned)
I will bequeath and devise unto my son-in-law
J. Foster Marshall, in trust, and for the sole seperate use and
benefit of my son William Jesse, during the term of his natural life, not to be
subject to his debts contracts or liabilities, and if he should die leaving a
child or children begotten in lawful wedlock, to them and their heirs forever;
but if my said son should die leaving no issue begotten in lawful
wedlock, then to my daughter Elizabeth A. Marshall during the term of her
natural life, and at her death to the issue born of her body and their heirs
forever. My said Trustee is hereby directed to retain under this clause all my
Bank and Railroad stock, which he may deem the best for a permanent investment
but to dispose of the same if circumstances should arise, that the holdings of
such stock would become depreciated, and thereby lesson the income of the
trust.
It is my will and desire that my Executor do hold all my real
estate he may find beyound the limits of the state above mention to such a time
as he may deem advisable for the best interest of my Estate, and then dispose
of the same on a credit for one two and three years, interest payable annually,
he taking Bond, and personal securety and a mortgage to secure the purchase
money.
Item 8th. I will and bequest my favorite servant Mary Blanding to
Elizabeth A. Marshall during the term of her natural life, and at her death to
her sons William Jesse, during the term of his natural life, and at his death
to Samuel F. Marshall during the term of his natural life, and at his death J. Foster
Marshall Jr. during the term of his natural life, and at his death to J.
Quitman Marshall, The said Mary Blanding is not to be subject to the debts
contracts or liabilities of the husband of my daughter Elizabeth or subject to
the debts, contracts or liabillities of either of my aboved named grand sons.
Lastly. I nominate and appoint J. Foster Marshall my son in law
the Executor of this my last will and testament, in testimony whereof I have
hereunto set my hand and seal this first day of May A.D. 1857 Jesse DeBruhl
Signed sealed in the presence of
each of us, and we in the presence of the Testator Jesse DeBruhl
Edward Hope
John Glass
Robert Kirkland
State of South Carolina
Richland District
Jacob Bell Esquire Ordinary of said District.
Personally appeared before me Edward Hope who, being duly sworn,
made oath and saith, that he saw Jesse DeBruhl sigh, seal, publish, pronounce,
and declare, the annexed instrument of writing, bearing date the First day of
May 1857 to be and contain his last Will and Testament:
that he the said Jesse DeBruhl was then of sound and disposing
mind, memory, and understanding, according to the best of deponents knowledge
and belief, and that the said Edward Hope John Glass and Robert S. Kirkland at
the request of the testator in his presence,
and in the presence of each other, witnessed the due execution
thereof.
Edward Hope
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 31 day of May A.D. 1860
Recorded in Will Book L
section 405 Box 41 Package 1011